The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will ...
The desirability of holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas has been discussed at various levels. A considered view is that simultaneous elections will not only keep alive the enthusiasm of voters, but will also result in huge savings to the public exchequer as well as avoiding repetition of administrative effort. It is also expected to control the expenses of political parties. Simultaneous elections will also avoid repeated enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct which affects administrative actions by the government.
President of India, His Excellency Shri Pranab Mukherjee has also expressed his views on the desirability of holding simultaneous elections. Speaking at a recent function, The President said that “With some election or the other throughout the year, normal activities of the government come to a standstill because of code of conduct. This is an idea the political leadership should think of. If political parties collectively think, we can change it.... The Election Commission can also put in their idea and efforts on holding the polls together and that will be highly beneficial”
Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has spoken several times on considering the feasibility of holding simultaneous Lok Sabha and state assembly elections. In two recent TV discussions, the Prime Minister reiterated this idea and invited a national debate on the issue.
Debate on the Issue - A Brief History
In India, simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha (House of The People) and Vidhan Sabhas (State Legislative Assemblies) were organized in the years 1951-52, 1957, 1962 and 1967. Thereafter, however, the schedule could not be maintained and the elections to the Lok Sabha and the Vidhan Sabhas have still not been realigned.
The next General Election to the Lok Sabha is scheduled for 2019. Elections for the Vidhan Sabhas of 5 States are scheduled for 2017, for 13 States in 2018, for 9 States in 2019, for 1 State 2020 and the remaining are scheduled for 2021.
The issue of simultaneous elections was debated by the Law Commission in its 107thReport in 1999 (Reform of Electoral Laws) , where in it was mentioned that – “The rule ought to be one election once in five years for Lok Sabha and all Legislative Assemblies” ( Para 7.2.1.1 of the Report). Recently, Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice presented its 79th Report on ‘Feasibility of holding Simultaneous Elections to the House of People (Lok Sabha) and State Legislative Assemblies’ on 17th December 2015.
Several structural changes will need to be done in case a decision is made to conduct simultaneous election, including possibility of Constitutional amendments to Articles 83, 172, 85 and 174 to streamline the process.
Seventy Ninth Report Parliamentary Standing Committee for PERSONNEL, PUBLIC GRIEVANCES, LAW AND JUSTICEMyGov Discussion
MyGov invites citizens, Parliamentarians, Members of Legislative assemblies and councils, constitutional experts, academics experts, bureaucrats, social media influencers, Think Tanks and all other interested people to give their considered view on the subject. The issues that can be considered while formulating a view are (only an indicative list and not exhaustive):
1. Is it desirable to hold simultaneous elections? What are the pros and cons?
2. If simultaneous elections are held, then for the first time what happens to assemblies whose scheduled tenure either ends before or after the proposed date of holding elections?
3. Should the term of Lok Sabha and assemblies be fixed?
4. What would happen in case by-elections are necessitated in between terms?
5. What happens in case the ruling party or coalition loses majority in between term, either in Lok Sabha or in State assemblies?
You may submit your opinion by either writing in the comment box below, or by attaching a PDF document, or through a Youtube video.
The last for submitting your opinion is 15th October, 2016.
Yes elections should be held simultaneously which would save a lot of money and resources. Having elections every 6 months in one state or the other would only delay decisions on senstive issues by the government. India needs to change and for a overall change elections once in 5 years is required. Only then the government at the helm would be able the take vital decisions.
Simultaneous Elections is an excellent idea to reduce the burden on the exchequer. Besides it would also result in fizzling off of caste based & chauvinist political parties and elections being fought more on national & people centric issues.
Simultaneous Elections is an excellent idea to reduce the burden on the exchequer. Besides it would also fizzling out of caste based & chauvinist political parties and issues besides fought more on national & people centric issues.
Yes sir .it will be most political/social/economical change for the country .dont listen to congress/sp/bsp/rjd as these parties will be against such referendum.crush them.whole nation will be indebted to you in coming days and coming generations.
This FORUM has left nothing for me to write which is superseded by the excellent comments of Honorable President and Prime Minister of India. I would just like to add one more benefit apart from mentioned above is that the Parties/Candidates engaged in malpractices will find it hard to concentrate their muscle/money power across the nation in one go while the citizens will be exercising their power with common consensus to bring out a strong mandate and thus averting the chances of blame gaming.
Great idea, and it should be done much earliar, All elections (lok sabha, Vidhan sabha, Municipality and Panchayat ) should be held one time and date should be fix like USA. By this nation will save time and money in huge. One should be allowed to fight from one seat only.
its not a point of interest of hosting election at a time but it is that any of politician i.e. MP & MLA sud be prohibited by a law to change the party after elections.
We dnt VOTE for any politician as they are nothing but a represntative of party SO we vote for a PARTY, thats why its VERY VERY IMPORTANT to prevent swapping of members after election.
They must be bounded to be in party till next election for which he has won an ELECTION SEAT.
Yes it is desirable to hold simultaneous elections. But this should be done after carefully working on the possible challenges and creating widespread awareness about the reason for such a change. Have tried to point out some possible pros and cons, and other associated aspects in the file attached.